在Windows系统中提供了一种系统消息挂钩的(Message hook)功能,使用消息挂钩,可以实时监视处理系统中的各种消息。很多鼠标增强软件就是利用消息挂钩来拦截所有的鼠标消息进行处理的。
要设置鼠标消息挂钩,一般先建立一个使用鼠标消息挂钩的动态连接库(DLL)文件,然后就可以在其它程序中使用这个DLL文件处理鼠标消息。
下面的程序介绍通过鼠标消息挂钩监视鼠标消息,从而实现类似于一些鼠标增强软件一样的使窗口上下左右滚动的功能。
1.建立动态连接库
选择菜单 File|New ,选择DLL产生一个DLL模版,保存为 MHook.Dpr
//MHook.Dpr源程序
library MHook;
uses
SysUtils,
Classes,
hkproc in 'hkproc.pas';
exports
EnableMouseHook,
DisableMouseHook;
begin
hNextHookProc:=0;
procSaveExit:=ExitProc;
ExitProc:=@HotKeyHookExit;
end.
再选择菜单 File|New ,选择Unit建立一个Pas文件,保存为 HKProc.pas
//HKProc.pas源程序
unit hkproc;
interface
uses
Windows,Messages;
const
Move_Up = 0;
Move_Down=1;
Move_Left=2;
Move_Right=3;
var
hNextHookProc:HHook;
procSaveExit:Pointer;
M_Direct:Integer;
LPoint:TPoint;
NowWindow:Integer;
function MouseProc(iCode:Integer;wParam:WPARAM;
lParam:Pointer):LRESULT; stdcall;export;
function EnableMouseHook(WndHandle:integer):BOOL;export;
function DisableMouseHook:BOOL;export;
function GetDirect(FPoint : TPoint;LPoint : TPoint):integer;
procedure HotKeyHookExit;far;
implementation
//GetDirect函数根据光标的移动决定窗口滚动的方向。
function GetDirect(FPoint : TPoint;LPoint : TPoint):integer;
var
iWidth,iHeight:integer;
begin
iWidth:=LPoint.x-FPoint.x;
iHeight:=lPoint.y-FPoint.y;
Result:=-1;
if ((iWidth=0)or(iHeight=0))then
exit;
if ((abs(iWidth) div abs(iHeight))>=2) then
if iWidth<0 then //Move to left
Result:=Move_Left
else
Result:=Move_Right
else if ((abs(iHeight) div abs(iWidth))>=2) then
if iHeight<0 then //Move to top
Result:=Move_Up
else
Result:=Move_Down;
end;
function MouseProc(iCode:Integer;wParam:WPARAM;
lParam:Pointer):LRESULT; stdcall;export;
var
pMouse:^MOUSEHOOKSTRUCT;
l:integer;
begin
//如果用户按下鼠标右键同时Scroll Lock键为按下状态则
//滚动窗口。
if ((wParam=WM_RBUTTONDOWN) and Boolean(GetKeyState(145))) then
begin
pMouse:=lParam;
l:=GetDirect(lPoint,pMouse.pt);
if l>=0 then
M_Direct:=l;
lPoint:=pMouse.pt;
NowWindow:=WindowFromPoint(lPoint);
if M_Direct=Move_Up then
SendMessage(NowWindow,WM_VSCROLL,SB_PAGEUP,0)
else if M_Direct=Move_Down then
SendMessage(NowWindow,WM_VSCROLL,SB_PAGEDOWN,0)
else if M_Direct=Move_Left then
SendMessage(NowWindow,WM_HSCROLL,SB_PAGELEFT,0)
else if M_Direct=Move_Right then
SendMessage(NowWindow,WM_HSCROLL,SB_PAGERIGHT,0);
Result:=1;
exit;
end
else if ((wParam=WM_RBUTTONUP) and Boolean(GetKeyState(145))) then
Result:=1
else
begin
Result:=0;
if iCode<0 then
begin
Result:=CallNextHookEx(hNextHookProc,iCode,wParam,
integer(lParam));
Exit;
end;
end;
end;
function EnableMouseHook(WndHandle:integer):BOOL;export;
begin
GetCursorPos(lPoint);
Result:=False;
if hNextHookProc<>0 then
exit;
//设置Mouse hook
hNextHookProc:=SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE,@MouseProc,
Hinstance,0);
Result:=hNextHookProc<>0;
end;
function DisableMouseHook:BOOL;export;
begin
if hNextHookProc<>0 then
begin
UnHookWindowsHookEx(hNextHookProc);
hNextHookProc:=0;
end;
Result:=hNextHookProc=0;
end;
procedure HotKeyHookExit;
begin
if hNextHookProc<>0 then
DisableMouseHook;
ExitProc:=procSaveExit;
end;
end.
在菜单中选择 Project|Build MHook建立DLL文件。
2.建立程序调用动态连接库
在这里我们还是使用Delphi建立程序,当然也可以使用诸如VB等调用动态连接库。
在菜单中选 File|New Application建立一个新程序,将工程文件保存为Project1.dpr
//project1的源程序
program Project1;
uses
Forms,
Sample1 in 'Sample1.pas' {Form1};
{$R *.RES}
begin
Application.Initialize;
//隐藏窗口
Application.ShowMainForm := False;
Application.CreateForm(TForm1, Form1);
Application.Run;
end.
将Form1的源程序文件保存成Sample1.pas
//Form1的源程序
unit Sample1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
StdCtrls, Menus, ImgList,ShellApi, ExtCtrls;
const
WM_ICONMESSAGE=WM_USER+$100;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
private
procedure WMBarIcon(var Message:TMessage);message WM_ICONMESSAGE;
public
end;
function EnableMouseHook(WndHandle:integer):BOOL;external 'MHook.DLL';
function DisableMouseHook:BOOL;external'MHook.DLL';
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.DFM}
procedure TForm1.WMBarIcon (var Message:TMessage);
begin
//用户双击任务栏图标则关闭程序
if Message.LParam = WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK then
close;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
var
lpData:PNotifyIconData;
begin
//删除任务栏图标
lpData := new(PNotifyIconDataA);
lpData.cbSize := 88;//SizeOf(PNotifyIconDataA);
lpData.Wnd := Form1.Handle;
lpData.hIcon := Form1.Icon.Handle;
lpData.uCallbackMessage := WM_ICONMESSAGE;
lpData.uID :=0;
lpData.szTip := '鼠标演示';
lpData.uFlags := NIF_ICON or NIF_MESSAGE or NIF_TIP;
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,lpData);
dispose(lpData);
//解除Mouse hook
DisableMouseHook;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
lpData:PNotifyIconData;
begin
EnableMouseHook(Form1.Handle);
Form1.Visible := False;
lpData := new(PNotifyIconDataA);
lpData.cbSize := 88;//SizeOf(PNotifyIconDataA);
lpData.Wnd := Form1.Handle;
lpData.hIcon := Form1.Icon.Handle;
lpData.uCallbackMessage := WM_ICONMESSAGE;
lpData.uID :=0;
lpData.szTip := '鼠标演示';
lpData.uFlags := NIF_ICON or NIF_MESSAGE or NIF_TIP;
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD,lpData);
dispose(lpData);
end;
end.
运行程序,按下Scroll Lock键使其有效,将光标移动到文本窗口中(如IE、Word),移动鼠标,点击鼠标右键,窗口就可以依上一次移动的方向滚动。
利用上面的原理,将程序做一些改动,就可以象专业的鼠标增强程序一样做出例如缩放窗口,运行程序等很多鼠标增强效果来。
上面的程序在Windows95,Delphi4.0下运行通过。
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